Palestinian foods are very similar to Lebanese foods, due to
the extensive communication between the two regions before the establishment of
Israel. The Galileel specializes in a number of meals based on the combination
of bulgur, spices and meat, known as kubbi by Arabs. Kubbi bi-siniyee is a
combination of minced lamb or beef mixed with pepper, allspice and other spices
wrapped in a bulgur crust, and then baked. Kubbi bi-siniyee could serve as the
main dish during a Palestinian lunch. Kubbi neyee is a variation of kubbi,
which is served as raw meat mixed with bulgur and a variety of spices. It is
mostly eaten as a side dish and pita or markook bread is used for scooping the
meat. Since the dish is raw, whatever is not eaten is cooked the next day in either
the baked version or as fried kibbee balls.
A special occasion meal in the Galileel consists of Roasted
Lamb or any other type of meat complemented by a mixture of rice with chopped
lamb and flavored with an assortment of spices, usually garnished with chopped
parsley and toasted nuts. Shish kebab or lahme mashwi and shish taouk are
grilled meats on skewers and are commonly eaten after an array of appetizers
known as mazza.
The mazzeh consists of a wide variety of appetizers, usually
including hummus (sometimes topped with meat), baba ghannouj, labaneh,
tabbouleh, olives and pickled vegetables. Akkawi cheese, a semi-hard cheese
common throughout the Middle East and among the Arab diaspora, originated in
the city of Akka, from which the cheese receives its name.
Mansaf
Mansaf is a traditional meal in the central West Bank and
Naqab region in the southern West Bank, having its roots from the Bedouin
population of ancient Arabia. It is mostly cooked on occasions such as, during
holidays, weddings or a large gathering. Mansaf is cooked as a lamb leg or
large pieces of lamb on top of a taboon bread that has usually been smothered
with yellow rice. A type of thick and dried cheesecloth yogurt from goat's
milk, called jameed, is poured on top of the lamb and rice to give it its
distinct flavor and taste. The dish is also garnished with cooked pine nuts and
almonds. The classic form of eating mansaf is using the right hand as a
utensil. For politeness, participants in the feast tear pieces of meat to hand
to the person next to them.
In addition to meals, the West Bank's many sub regions have
their own fruit-based jams. In the Hebron area, the primary crops are grapes.
Families living in the area harvest the grapes in the spring and summer to
produce a variety of products ranging from raisins, jams and a molasses known
as dibs. The Bethlehem area, Beit Jala in particular, and the village of Jifna
are known regionally for their apricots and apricot jam as is the Tulkarm area for
its olives and olive oil.
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